Direct answer: The main beliefs of Islam are belief in Allah, His angels, His revealed books, His messengers, the Last Day, and divine decree. These are often called the six pillars of faith, or the pillars of iman.
Contents
What Muslims Believe
Islamic beliefs form the foundation of the Muslim faith. They shape how a Muslim understands the Creator, the purpose of life, moral responsibility, worship, death, and what comes after death.
The original page summarised several core Islamic beliefs, including the oneness of Allah, belief in angels, predestination, and the Hereafter. This modern version presents those beliefs in a clearer beginner-friendly structure while keeping the same purpose: explaining the foundations of Muslim faith.
“The Messenger has believed in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and so have the believers. All of them have believed in Allah and His angels and His books and His messengers...”
Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:285Islamic belief is not only a list of ideas. It is meant to produce worship, humility, patience, moral responsibility, and hope in Allah.
1. Belief in Allah
The most central belief in Islam is Tawhid: Allah alone is the Creator, Sustainer, Lord, and only One worthy of worship. He has no partner, equal, child, parent, rival, or need.
Muslims worship Allah directly. They do not worship prophets, angels, saints, images, graves, nature, or any created being. Love, fear, hope, prayer, trust, sacrifice, and ultimate obedience belong to Allah alone.
“Say, He is Allah, One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born. Nor is there to Him any equivalent.”
Quran, Surah Al-Ikhlas 112:1-42. Belief in Angels
Muslims believe that angels are honoured servants of Allah. They do not disobey Him, and they carry out what He commands. They are part of the unseen world, so Muslims believe in them because Allah and His Messenger informed us about them.
Among the angels mentioned in Islamic teaching are Jibril, who brought revelation to the prophets, and Mika'il, who is connected with provision by Allah’s command.
3. Belief in Revealed Books
Muslims believe that Allah sent revelation to guide humanity. This includes the Quran, which Muslims believe is the final revelation, preserved as guidance for mankind.
Muslims also believe Allah revealed earlier scriptures, including revelation given to prophets before Prophet Muhammad, Peace and Blessings upon him. The Quran confirms the original truth that came before it and stands as the final criterion.
“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah.”
Quran, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:24. Belief in Messengers
Muslims believe Allah sent prophets and messengers to call people to worship Him alone and live with obedience, justice, and righteousness. This includes Adam, Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, and Muhammad, Peace and Blessings upon him.
Islam teaches respect for all prophets. Muslims do not worship them, but they love them, honour them, and believe that their shared message was to worship Allah alone.
5. Belief in the Last Day
Muslims believe life does not end with death. Every person will be resurrected and held accountable before Allah. The righteous will be rewarded, and evil will not be ignored.
This belief gives life seriousness and meaning. It reminds a Muslim that hidden actions matter, intentions matter, and no good deed is lost with Allah.
“So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.”
Quran, Surah Az-Zalzalah 99:7-86. Belief in Divine Decree
Muslims believe in qadr, the divine decree of Allah. Allah knows all things, has written all things, wills what occurs, and creates everything. At the same time, human beings are responsible for their choices and will be judged justly.
This belief teaches humility during success, patience during hardship, and trust in Allah while still taking action and making responsible choices.
How Islamic Belief Shapes Daily Life
Belief in Islam is meant to transform a person’s heart and behaviour. It gives Muslims a framework for worship, family life, honesty, patience, repentance, mercy, and responsibility.
Purpose
Life is not random. A Muslim lives to worship Allah and seek His pleasure.
Accountability
Actions, words, and intentions matter because every person will return to Allah.
Hope
Allah’s mercy gives the believer hope, even after mistakes, sins, and hardship.
Character
True belief should lead to honesty, patience, humility, generosity, and compassion.
For a beginner learning Islam, the best starting point is to understand who Allah is, why He created us, what the Shahada means, and how worship connects the heart to Him.
FAQ: Beliefs of Islam
What are the main beliefs of Islam?
The main beliefs are belief in Allah, His angels, His revealed books, His messengers, the Last Day, and divine decree.
What is Tawhid?
Tawhid is the belief that Allah alone is the Creator, Lord, and only One worthy of worship, without partners or equals.
Do Muslims believe in angels?
Yes. Muslims believe angels are real created beings who obey Allah and carry out tasks by His command.
Do Muslims believe in life after death?
Yes. Muslims believe in resurrection, the Day of Judgment, Paradise, Hellfire, and full accountability before Allah.